Tuberculosis (TB)
Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease primarily affecting the lungs, though it can also impact other parts of the body. TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While TB is a treatable and preventable disease, it requires prompt and effective management to prevent its spread and ensure recovery.
Symptoms of TB
The symptoms of TB can vary depending on the type (latent or active), but common signs include:
- Persistent cough lasting more than three weeks
- Coughing up blood or sputum
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue or weakness
- Fever and night sweats
- Loss of appetite
Causes of TB
TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease is spread through airborne particles when an infected person coughs or sneezes. TB can also affect other parts of the body, such as the kidneys, spine, or brain, but pulmonary TB is the most common form.
Who Is Most Affected?
TB can affect anyone, but certain factors increase the risk, including:
- Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS
- People with chronic conditions like diabetes or kidney disease
- Those who live or work in close quarters, such as in healthcare settings, prisons, or shelters
- Individuals with a history of TB or who have been exposed to someone with active TB
- People from regions with high TB prevalence
When to See a Doctor
You should seek medical attention if you experience:
- Persistent cough with blood or sputum
- Unexplained weight loss and fatigue
- Prolonged fever and night sweats
- Symptoms that worsen or do not improve with over-the-counter treatments
- Any concerns about possible exposure to someone with TB
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and the spread of TB.
How We Treat TB at Our Clinic
Our clinic provides comprehensive care for TB, focusing on accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Our approach includes:
- Diagnosis: We use a combination of tests, including chest X-rays, sputum tests, and tuberculin skin tests (TST) or interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs) to confirm TB and assess its severity.
- Medication Management: For active TB, we prescribe a course of antibiotics, typically including drugs such as isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide. Treatment usually lasts for six to nine months to ensure complete eradication of the bacteria.
- Monitoring and Follow-Up: We provide regular follow-up appointments to monitor treatment progress, manage side effects, and ensure adherence to the medication regimen.
- Latent TB Treatment: For latent TB (where the bacteria are present but inactive), we offer preventive treatment to reduce the risk of developing active TB.
- Patient Education: We educate patients on the importance of completing the full course of treatment and adhering to prescribed medication to prevent drug-resistant TB.
Contact Us
If you have symptoms of TB or have been exposed to someone with TB, contact our clinic today. Our dedicated team is here to provide expert diagnosis, treatment, and support to help you manage and overcome TB. Schedule an appointment to begin your path to recovery and health.
